Septic tank services are a vital part of keeping your home’s wastewater system working properly. Leaving them unattended can lead to overflow, ground contamination, and even a system failure.
A septic tank is a buried container that holds all household waste until it’s clarified into wastewater, called effluent. It includes solids that settle to the bottom, forming sludge and oil and grease, which floats to the top, forming scum. Contact Septic Tank Services Near Me now!
While most homeowners think of their drains and pipes when scheduling plumbing maintenance, the septic system is another important unit that requires regular attention. It manages waste in homes that aren’t connected to a municipal sewer line. When the septic tank isn’t properly maintained, it can overflow and cause expensive damage to the surrounding soil.
The best way to avoid this is by having a septic tank pumped regularly. The cost of this service varies depending on the size of the tank, how frequently it is used, and where it is located. The more solids that are in the septic tank, the higher the pumping cost will be. In general, septic tanks should be pumped when the bottom of the scum layer is within 6 inches of the bottom of the outlet tee and the top of the sunken sludge layer is within 12 inches of this point.
Besides getting the tank pumped periodically, there are other preventative measures you can take to reduce septic tank costs. These include not using caustic drain openers, which can add up to 50 percent more solids to the septic tank; and not flushing medications or other chemicals down the toilet, as these can also contribute to overflow. You should also keep children and pets away from septic systems, as they can fall into the tank and be injured or killed.
Even with a well-functioning septic system and a healthy microbial ecosystem breaking down the septage sent to it, sludge and scum layers will build up over time. The septic tank should be pumped when these buildups reach the top of the inlet or outlet tees (the tees that bring wastewater into and out of the tank).
Some products are available on the market that claim to extend the interval between septic tank pumping, but these additives are probably unnecessary. In fact, they can throw the primordial microbial party out of whack, and the natural enzymes that help break down the septage will no longer work efficiently. Furthermore, they may cause hydrogen sulfide gas to leak out of the septic tank, which can be extremely dangerous to people and animals.
Inspections
In order to ensure that septic systems operate properly, regular inspections are essential. During these visits, the technician will assess a number of different factors to determine the condition of the system and whether it is functioning as designed. He or she will visually inspect the septic tank and surrounding drain field for signs of failure. This includes checking for cracks (which are often difficult to spot because of the tank’s dirty interior), looking at the sludge level, verifying that baffles are in place and intact, and examining the drain field to look for signs of overflow or failure.
Inspectors may also dig to check for the presence of an overflow pipe. A septic tank with a crack that is leaking raw sewage into the ground can cause lasting odors and water damage, not to mention health concerns for the occupants of a home. Inspectors will use a probe to check for septic tank riser cracks, as well. If a riser cracks, it can allow wastewater to flow out of the tank and into the surrounding soil, which can then leak into the leaching field. The inspector will also examine the distribution box when possible, as this is where the effluent from the tank is distributed to the leaching field. A tipped or clogged distribution box can disproportionately allocate the wastewater to certain areas of the drain field, flooding those sections with septic tank effluent.
If a septic system is not functioning as it should, the inspector will check the drain field for previous signs of ponding and will use a dye to identify areas that might be saturated with septic tank effluent. He or she will also test the septic system by flushing toilets and running water, making sure that the septic tank is able to handle the amount of waste being used.
Newer septic systems typically have access ports that are easily opened by hand or a shovel. However, older tanks have oversized concrete lids, known in the industry as “coffin lids,” that must be broken or jimmied open. These lids can be very dangerous for homeowners to dig into, which is why inspectors will sometimes bring standard-sized replacement lids with them in case they are needed.
Repairs
A septic system is a vital component of your home. If the tank or drain field experiences damage, it will not function properly and could create a health issue for those living in your house. In addition, a damaged septic system can result in expensive repairs and may impact the value of your home.
If you notice a smelly, slow drain or gurgling sound when flushing your toilets, it’s time to contact a septic system professional for help. Depending on the problem, repair costs will vary. Some services are as simple as sealing a crack or replacing a corroded part, while others may require more extensive excavation work to locate and replace the septic tank riser, lid or other components.
The type of septic system you have will also impact your repair needs. A plastic septic tank is the most affordable option and resists corrosion and cracking. A concrete tank is heavier and more durable, but it can be more expensive to repair than a plastic tank.
The size of your household and your water usage are additional factors that influence how often a septic system must be pumped. A larger household will generate more wastewater, which can quickly fill the septic tank and cause a backup into the home. A regular schedule of inspections and pumping will prevent sludge buildup and reduce the frequency of septic tank pumping.
To help you avoid a costly repair, it is important to follow the guidelines set by your local septic system professionals. Avoid flushing items that are not meant for the septic tank, including diapers, feminine hygiene products, tampons, coffee grounds, paint thinners and chemicals, dental floss, hairspray, pet waste, cigarette butts, grease, oils and medications.
A septic system repair technician will explain the problem with your septic tank or drain field and provide an affordable solution. They will also provide tips to help you prevent further problems and keep your septic system in good working condition.
If you are thinking about selling your home, a damaged septic system can significantly affect the value of your property. If you do decide to sell, a certified septic tank inspector can recommend a cost-effective solution for repairing the system before listing your home.
Installation
Septic systems are used to dispose of wastewater and sewage that is generated in residential homes where a public sewer system is not available. These systems are designed to collect, treat and dispose of septic waste without contaminating the environment. It is crucial to have these systems properly installed, inspected, and maintained to prevent environmental and health hazards.
The first step in septic tank installation is to have a site survey and soil test performed. This helps to determine the amount of space that is available, any geographical features, and how well the soil can absorb water. This information will help to determine the best type of septic system for your home. It’s also important to ensure the site is accessible by large, heavy equipment and that it’s free of any obstructions that could interfere with delivery or installation.
After the septic tank has been properly installed, a piping network is run from the house to the septic tank and drain field. It’s important to have the septic tank properly sized to avoid overflowing or backups. It’s also important to have the absorption field sized and built correctly to ensure adequate treatment of the wastewater.
Finally, it’s important to have a vent pipe connected to the septic tank to allow gases that build up in the plumbing to escape. Without a working vent, these gases can cause severe health and safety problems.
It’s also important to keep thorough records of all septic tank pumpings, inspections, and maintenance. These records will be useful if you ever decide to sell your home. Potential buyers will be more interested in a property with complete maintenance records than one that has no history of care and upkeep.
Maintaining a septic system is a complicated process that involves regular testing, cleaning, and repair work. If you don’t feel comfortable handling these tasks yourself, it’s best to hire a professional to do the job for you. They’ll have the right tools and equipment to get the job done quickly and safely. In addition, a professional service will have insurance in case something goes wrong during the process.